ISSN 2277 - 3681
Volume 3, Issue 5
Pages no. 151 - 175
Melt in Mouth Tablet: A Futuristic Drug Delivery System
Patel Nishith*, Shastri Yashesh
A Quick Review on Intelligent Drug Delivery System
Shah Nihar, Patel Nishith.
A Sequential Review on Bilayer Tablets
Mehul Patel, Nihar Shah
Formulation and Optimization of Superdisintegrant using Factorial Design
Nayankumar C. Ratnakar
© JPSBR Publications 2011-2024
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Psyllium Husk: Potential Natural polymer for floating Drug Delivery
Patel N. Thakkar A
ABSTRACT:
Melt
in
mouth
tablets
are
oral
solid
dosage
form
which
when
placed
on
tongue
disintegrates
rapidly,
releasing
the
drug,
which
dissolves
or
disperses
in
the
saliva
and
then
swallowed
with
or
without
heat
of
saliva.
Melt
in
Mouth
tablets
provide
an
advantage
particularly
for
pediatric
and
geriatric
populations
who
have
difficulty
in
swallowing
conventional
tablets
and
capsules.
It
is
very
important
drug
delivery
system
in
case
where
drug
absorbed
from
buccal
cavity.
Rapid
disintegration
of
tablet
cause
quick
dissolution
and
thus
fast
onset
of
action.
It
provides
good
stability,
accurate
dosing,
easy
manufacturing,
reduced
packaging
size;
self
administration
is
possible
during
travelling
as
water
is
not
required
and
easy
to
handle
by
patients
.
It
is
easy
to
administer
for
pediatric,
geriatric,
and
institutionalized
patients especially for uncooperative patients.
KEYWORDS:
Melt in Mouth, Rapid Melt, Mouth Dissolving, Oro Dispersible,
buccal cavity.
ABSTRACT:
Intelligent
drug-delivery
systems
are
described
as
novel
technological
innovations
and
clinical
approaches
to
improve
conventional
treatments.
These
systems
differ
in
methodology
of
therapeutic
administration,
intricacy,
materials
and
patient
compliance
to
address
numerous
clinical
conditions
that
require
various
pharmacological
therapies.
Drug
delivery
systems
(DDS)
capable
of
releasing
an
active
molecule
at
the
appropriate
site
and
at
a
rate
that
adjusts
in
response
to
the
progression
of
the
disease
or
to
certain
functions/biorhythms
of
the
organism
are
particularly
appealing.
Biocompatible
materials
sensitive
to
certain
physiological
variables
or
external
physicochemical
stimuli
(intelligent
materials)
can
be
used
for
achieving
this
aim.
This
new
class
of
intelligent
drug
delivery
includes
pulsatile
drug
delivery,
responsive
delivery
systems,
systems
utilizing
enzymes
and
antibodies
that
are
designed
to
perform
various
functions
like
detection,
isolation
and/or
release
of
therapeutic
agent
for
the
treatment
of
diseased
conditions.
In
pulsatile
drug
delivery
system
drug
release
is
programmed
by
external
stimuli
like
magnetism,
ultrasound,
electrical
effect
and
irradiation
etc.
The
most
critical
considerations
for
the
design
of
these
intelligent
delivery
systems
include
the
controlled
release,
target
specificity,
on-
demand
dosage
adjustment,
mass
transfer
and
stability
of
the
pharmacological
agents.
Drug-delivery
systems
continue
to
be
developed
and
enhanced
to
provide
better
and
more
sophisticated
treatments,
promising
an
improvement
in
quality
of
life
and
extension of life expectancy.
KEYWORDS:
Intelligent drug delivery system, Biocompatible materials , In situ gel, Responsive systems, Microchips.
ABSTRACT:
In the last decade, interest in developing a combination of two or more Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) in
a single dosage form (monolithic or bilayer tablet) has increased in the pharmaceutical industry, promoting patient
convenience and compliance. Bilayer tablets can be a primary option to avoid chemical incompatibilities between
API by physical separation, and to enable the development of different drug release profiles (immediate release
with sustained release). Several pharmaceutical companies are currently developing bi-layer tablets, for a variety
of reasons: patent extension, therapeutic, marketing to name a few. To reduce capital investment, quite often
existing but modified tablet presses are used to develop and produce such tablets. This article explains why the
development and production of quality bi-layer tablets needs to be carried out on purpose-built tablet presses to
overcome common bi-layer problems, such as layer-separation, insufficient hardness, inaccurate individual layer
weight control, cross-contamination between the layers, reduced yield etc. Using a modified tablet press may
therefore not be best approach in producing a quality bi-layer tablet under GMP conditions, especially when high
production output is required. There are various applications of the bi-layer tablet consists of monolithic partially
coated or multilayered matrices.
KEY WORDS:
Bilayer tablets
,
modified tablet press
, Bilayer tablet press
ABSTRACT:
This
work
approached
with
to
formulate
directly
compressible
fast
disintegrating
tablets
of
Cinnarizine
with
sufficient
mechanical
integrity,
content
uniformity,
and
acceptable
palatability
to
assist
patients
of
any
age
group
for
easy
administration.
Effect
of
concentration
of
superdisintegrant,
Ac-di-sol
and
directly
compressible
material,
tablettose®
70
on
disintegration
time
was
studied.
Tablets
were
evaluated
for
weight
variation,
thickness,
hardness,
friability,
drug
content,
in
vitro
disintegrating
time,
wetting
time
and
in
vitro
drug
release.
A
32
full
factorial
design
was
applied
to
investigate
the
combine
effect
of
2
formulation
variable:
directly
compressible
material,
tablettose®
70
andSuperdisintegrant,
Ac-di-sol.
Here
the
concentration
of
directly
compressible
material
and
concentration
of
superdisintegrant
were
taken
as
independent
variable,
X1
and
X2
respectively.
The
effect
of
Disintegration
time,
wetting
time,
Q15
and
friability
were
investigated
as
dependent
parameters.
The
results
of
analysis
revealed
that
for
obtaining
a
rapidly
disintegrating
dosage
form,
tablets
should
be
prepared
using
an
optimum
concentration
of
superdisintegrant
and
a
higher
percentage
of
directly
compressible
material. The systematic formulation approach helped in understanding the effect of formulation processing variables
.
Key words:
fast disintegrating tablet, Cinnarizine, 32 factorial design, tablettose® 70, Ac-di-sol